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The Philippine digital economy is 2.5% of GDP. Taiwan's is 6.1%.

The Asian Development Bank finally put a number on how much of our economy is actually digital. We trail most of the region on infrastructure and skills, but we are near the front on money apps.

The Asian Development Bank says the Philippine digital economy is worth 2.5% of gross domestic product, which is everything the country produces in a year. That puts us behind the region's leaders: Taiwan at 6.1%, South Korea at 5.8%, and Singapore at 5.4%. The bank published the figure in a policy brief on cross-border online selling, and BusinessWorld reported it on Sunday.

The ADB also scored countries on how far along they are in going digital. The Philippines got 35.4 on its 2024 Digitalization Index, which lands us in the group it calls emerging. Malaysia scored 47.5, Brunei 43.3, and Thailand 42.6. We are just barely ahead of Vietnam at 34.6 and Indonesia at 34.2.

Where we actually lead

One bright spot is money apps. The ADB grouped the Philippines with Indonesia and Vietnam as the emerging economies leading in adoption, and said take-up in these markets often beats richer countries. Its words: adoption rates are especially high in emerging economies such as the Philippines and Vietnam, often surpassing those in more mature markets. Across the region, the share of companies selling online more than doubled, from 14% of firms in 2013 to 31.2% in 2021.

Why it matters

The 2.5% is not a statement about how many Filipinos are online. It is a measure of how much money the digital side of the economy actually creates. A country can have millions of people scrolling and paying by phone and still capture very little of the value, because the systems, the rules, and the skills sit somewhere else. The ADB says the fix is unglamorous: better connections, clearer rules for selling abroad, and training.

For a small business, the practical read is that selling to buyers overseas is still hard here. The bank singled out micro, small, and medium enterprises as being left out of cross-border online selling because they lack the capability, the money, and the support to do it.

The catch to watch

Being high on money-app use is not the same as being safe. The ADB warned that fast growth brings cybersecurity threats, fraud, and over-indebtedness, meaning people borrowing more than they can pay back. It also flagged that usage in cities far outpaces the countryside, which mirrors the same gaps in access and digital know-how. One more caveat: this 2.5% is the ADB's own measure. Our own Philippine Statistics Authority uses a wider definition and pegged the digital economy at 2.74 trillion pesos, or 9.8% of GDP, for 2025. Both numbers are real. They are just counting different things, so check which one someone is quoting at you.

Source: BusinessWorld

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